The Paris Agreement, which was signed in December 2015, was a landmark international accord that aimed to unite world leaders in taking action to curb the impacts of climate change. The main goal of the Paris Agreement was to keep global temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, with an ambition to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
The Paris Agreement was a culmination of years of efforts by the international community to address the issue of climate change. The agreement aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote sustainable development, and enhance resilience to climate change impacts. The Paris Agreement recognized that climate change is a global problem that requires a global solution, and it called for all countries to take action to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.
Under the Paris Agreement, countries were required to submit their own climate action plans, known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs). These plans outlined how each country would reduce its greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. Countries were also required to regularly review and update their NDCs to ensure that they are consistent with the long-term goals of the Paris Agreement.
The Paris Agreement also called for developed countries to provide financial and technical support to help developing countries take climate action. The agreement recognized that developing countries are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and that they may require additional support to adapt and build resilience.
Overall, the main aim of the Paris Agreement was to unite the world in taking action to address climate change. The agreement recognized the urgency of the problem and called for ambitious action from all countries. Although the agreement was a significant achievement, there is much work to be done to ensure that the world meets its climate goals and avoids the worst impacts of climate change.